语法真的很重要吗？（二）

2017-08-25 1611浏览

我们来问自己几个问题：

1. A number of student is studying abroad. 和The number of students studying abroad is growing.

这两句话有错误吗？你分别怎么理解？

2. Few people know about the China. 这句话是肯定的含义还是否定的？你看出什么错误了？

3. It is beneficial for students to insist on doing regular exercise.这个句子有几个主语？

4. There have a coffee shop for three years. 这句看似正确的句子，问题又是什么呢？

这些细节的问题，你都明确的知道吗？

如果你很模糊，那么你的基础语法需要加强。

alevel

读懂一切

首先，好的语法让你看懂高级的句子。

因为，语法可以简化一切复杂的句型。

The large profits that these global companies of developed countries get are from those

sweatshops，which are built in developing countries.

简化后：The profits are from sweatshops.

那怎么简化的呢？

The large（定语，非核心）profits（that these global companies of developed countries get 定语从句

修饰前面的名词，定语的作用，非核心）are fromthose sweatshops， which are built in developing

countries（非限制性定语从句，非核心）.

当然，定语从句这是我们很熟悉的概念。

那下面这两个句子呢？

1. It is a sad fact that the large profits that these global companies of developed countries get are from those sweatshops，which are built in developing countries.

2. It is those sweatshops, which are built in developing countries that these global companies of developed countries get large profits from.

他们分别是什么句型？理解的侧重点又在哪里？你能写出来吗？

如果你的回答是模糊的，那么对于语法中的句型，你需要加强。

高级进阶

进阶的语法，更多时候，代表的并不是复杂的结构，

而是更流利和有说服力的表达。

This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was not a useful, but purely intellectual concept.

这是乔布斯在斯坦福大学的一段演讲。

这句话看懂不难，但是让我们自己说出或者写出来，非常难。

其中可以学到的高级语法表达方式就很多。

详细分析其中一点，标蓝的was not a useful, but purely intellectual concept这个表达不难，但是很多同学

并不会想到要去使用这样一个非常能起到强调作用的简单平行结构，来去说明重要的观点。

如果你发现自己在输出这些高级表达的能力上有限，那么你需要学习进阶的语法，来帮助自己在口语和写作

上提高层次。

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A/OLevel