2019-08-15 1177浏览
在A-Level生物考试中,其实不少知识点都来源自生活中,比如淀粉就是无处不在,很多食物中都含有淀粉,比如玉米、马铃薯等,那么你对淀粉的知识了解吗?本文就为大家介绍A-Level考试生物知识点淀粉的分类问题,一起来看。
A starch is a complex polysaccharide made up of a large number of glucose as monomeric units joined together by glycosidic bonds.
Starch(淀粉): 是葡萄糖分子聚合而成的,它是细胞中碳水化合物最普遍的储藏形式。
Starch is long chains of sugar molecules linked together like a chain. A single sugar molecule is a monosaccharide.
淀粉是由葡萄糖分子链接而成的长链。一个葡萄糖分子被称为单糖。
Many sugar molecules linked together is a polysaccharide.
Starch, therefore, is a polysaccharide.
有很多葡萄糖分子连接而成的糖被称为多糖,淀粉也是多糖。
Chemical Formula of Starch:
Starch is a chain of glucose molecules, but the chain isn't always straight. Sometimes, the sugar molecules branch off from the main chain and form their own, just like a tree has a main trunk and then branches. As such, starch actually has two forms: one form has no branches while the other form does.
淀粉是葡萄糖分子链构成的长链,但是长链不是总是直的,它也有很多支链就像树一样。淀粉一般有两种形式:支链淀粉和直链淀粉,我们来看一下到底有什么区别?
The branchless form is amylose.(直链淀粉)
Amylose is an unbranched chain of glucose molecules joined by 1, 4 glycosidic bonds, as a result of that amylose is coiled and thus it is very compact molecule meaning it can store a lot of energy.
The branched form is Amylopectin.(支链淀粉)
Amylopectin is branched and is made up of glucose molecules joined by 1, 4 and 1,6 glycosidic bonds, due to the presence of many side branches it is rapidly digested by enzymes therefore energy is released quickly. It is also a compact molecule.
怎么样,看了上文的介绍,你对淀粉的分类有了解了吗?有时候A-Level考试的知识点与现实很接近,因此大家平时要多注意观察和积累,本文关于A-Level生物考试知识点淀粉的分类就介绍到这里了,了解alevel考试费用、alevel真题等相关问题,可咨询在线客服。
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